Early Bactericidal Activity of Linezolid, Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Isoniazid (INH) and Moxifloxacin in HIV Negative Adults With Initial Episodes of Sputum Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis

NCT00396084 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 70

Last updated 2018-11-08

Study results available
· View outcomes & findings →

Summary

This study will evaluate the ability of 4 antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). The antibiotics to be studied are linezolid, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin. All are approved by the Brazilian health authorities to treat infections caused by germs other than TB. Seventy human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative adults, aged 18-65 years, who have been newly diagnosed with pulmonary (lung) TB, will participate in this study. Study volunteers will be given one of the 4 study drugs or a comparison antibiotic, Isoniazid, which has been used around the world as a standard of care treatment for TB. Volunteers will stay in the hospital for 10 days and be given a study antibiotic 7 of those days. Blood and saliva samples will be taken. Six weeks later, volunteers will return for a final health check. All volunteers will receive 6 months of standard tuberculosis treatment.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Gatifloxacin

Gatifloxacin 400 mg/day x 7 days.

DRUG

Isoniazid

Isoniazid 300 mg/day x 7 days.

DRUG

Levofloxacin

Levofloxacin 1000 mg/day x 7 days.

DRUG

Linezolid

Linezolid 600 mg/day x 7 days; Linezolid 600 mg every 12 hours x 7 days.

DRUG

Moxifloxacin

Moxifloxacin 400 mg/day x 7 days.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

    lead NIH

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2004-02-10
Primary Completion
2007-11-23
Completion
2007-12-28
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States
  • Brazil

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00396084 on ClinicalTrials.gov