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Effect of Ozone on Airway Inflammation in Allergic Asthmatics Treated With Omalizumab

NCT00287378 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 1

Last updated 2009-06-30

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Ozone can cause acute airway inflammation in both asthmatics and normal volunteers. However, in asthmatics ozone can cause episodes of worsening of asthma. We want to learn if chronic allergic response, known as "IgE-induced airway inflammation" is what causes the increased inflammation in response to ozone. To do this we will examine the response to ozone in a group of asthmatics treated with omalizumab, a medicine available and approved for use in people with asthma, or a placebo control. The placebo for this study is inert physiologic saline ("salt water") which contains no omalizumab. Both the omalizumab and the placebo will be administered as an injection under the skin. Omalizumab, also called Xolair, is a humanized monoclonal antibody, which means that it originally was produced in mice, then genetically engineered to look more like human than mouse antibody. Omalizumab inactivates IgE, a protein our own immune systems make as part of allergic reactions. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that omalizumab, by blocking this aspect of allergic reactions, will decrease the number of inflammatory cells in the airway after ozone challenge. We also hypothesize that omalizumab will decrease the effects of ozone on changes in lung function, mucociliary clearance (a measure of how quickly mucus clears form the airway) and airway reactivity. Airway reactivity is a measure of how sensitive the airways are to a medication used to diagnose asthma, called methacholine. We will examine these as additional information we can learn during the course of the study. This is a blinded study, meaning that neither you nor the researchers know if you get the active drug or placebo, but that information can be obtained if needed. The placebo is an injection of inert physiological saline ("salt water") which contains no omalizumab.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

omalizumab

omalizumab as per weight and IgE

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)

    collaborator NIH

  • Genentech, Inc.

    collaborator INDUSTRY

  • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Terry L Noah, MD · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
50 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2006-03-31
Primary Completion
2007-07-31
Completion
2007-07-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00287378 on ClinicalTrials.gov