The Therapeutic Workplace Initiation Study

Summary

The primary purpose of the study is to determine if the central feature of the Therapeutic Workplace, the abstinence reinforcement contingency, is critical to initiate cocaine abstinence in injection drug using methadone patients who use cocaine consistently during methadone treatment. All subjects initially will be invited to attend the Therapeutic Workplace for an initial period, but abstinence will not be required to work during that time. During this initial period, vouchers will be contingent only on workplace attendance and performance on the training programs. Subjects (n=70) who attend the workplace consistently during the first 4 weeks of treatment, but who continue to use cocaine will be randomly assigned to a Work Only or an Abstinence Plus Work group. Subjects in the Work Only group will continue to be able to work independent of their urinalysis results. However, subjects in the Abstinence Plus Work group will be required to provide urine samples that show evidence of recent cocaine abstinence. Subjects in both groups will be invited to stay in the workplace for 6 months. We expect the subjects in the Abstinence and Work group will achieve higher rates of abstinence than the subjects in the Work Only group. This result would show that the abstinence reinforcement contingency (i.e., the requirement to provide cocaine-free urine samples to work and earn vouchers) is important in the initiation of abstinence in the study population.

Conditions

• Cocaine-Related Disorders
• Opioid-Related Disorders
• Heroin Dependence
• Substance Abuse, Intravenous

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Abstinence & Work

Participants in the Abstinence \& Work group were invited to attend the workplace throughout a 26-week intervention period, but were required to provide urine samples that indicated recent cocaine abstinence to gain access to the workplace and to maintain the maximum base pay of $8.00 per hour.

BEHAVIORAL

Work Only

Work Only participants were invited to attend the workplace throughout a 26-week intervention period. Participants in this group continued to provide mandatory urine samples and could earn base and performance pay. Work Only participants could work and earn base and performance pay independent of urinalysis results.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

  collaborator NIH

• Johns Hopkins University

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Kenneth Silverman, Ph.D. · Johns Hopkins University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2003-04-30

Primary Completion

2004-05-31

Completion

2004-10-31

Countries

• United States

Study Locations