Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral, and Nutrition Study
NCT00164736 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 2369
Last updated 2010-04-23
Summary
This is a comparative clinical trial among HIV-infected women and their infants to determine:
1. the benefit of nutritional supplementation given to women during breastfeeding
2. the benefit and safety of antiretroviral (ARV) medications given either to infants or to their mothers to prevent HIV transmission during breastfeeding
3. the feasibility of exclusive breastfeeding followed by early, rapid breastfeeding cessation
Conditions
- HIV Infections
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Maternal zidovudine/lamivudine/lopinavir-ritonavir
Total daily dose: zidovudine 600mg, lamivudine 300mg, (taken as Combivir 1 tab twice a day with food). Lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100mg (taken as 2 tabs twice a day). Commencing after delivery and through to 28 weeks.
- DRUG
-
Infant nevirapine
Nevirapine suspension once daily dose. 0-14days: 10mg; 3-18weeks: 20mg; 19-28weeks: 30mg. To 28 weeks while breastfeeding.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Maternal protein and calorie supplement
High energy, nutrient-dense, micronutrient fortified nutritional supplement. Daily: Energy 700kcal, Protein 20g, 100% of recommended dietary allowance for all micronutrients during the 6 months of lactation. Vitamin A is excluded.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
collaborator OTHER -
Kamuzu Central Hospital
collaborator OTHER -
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
lead FED
Principal Investigators
-
Charles van der Horst, MD · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
-
Denise J Jamieson, MD, MPH · CDC, Atlanta, GA
-
Peter Kazembe, MB ChB · Kamuzu Central Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- FACTORIAL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 14 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2004-03-31
- Primary Completion
- 2010-01-31
- Completion
- 2010-01-31
Countries
- Malawi
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
The Safety of Nevirapine When Given to Breast-Feeding Babies From Birth to Age 6 Months
NCT00006279 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Pharmacokinetics of Antiretroviral Drugs in Lactating Women and Breastmilk Fed Infants Under 6 Months of Age in Botswana
NCT04862975 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Vitamins, Breastmilk HIV Shedding, and Child Health
NCT00197756 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
PrEP in Breastfeeding Study
NCT02776748 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3
-
An Integrated Strategy to Support Antiretroviral Therapy and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence for HIV Prevention in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
NCT04330989 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Nevirapine Resistance Study: Nevirapine Resistance Among HIV-Infected Mothers
NCT00164762 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Evaluating Strategies to Reduce Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection in Resource-Limited Countries
NCT01061151 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Vertical Transmission Study
NCT01948557 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
A Study on the Effect of High-Calorie Infant Formula on Growth and Nutrition in HIV-Infected Infants
NCT00000873 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Nevirapine (NVP) Use to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
NCT00074399 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Study to Improve Survival Among HIV-Exposed Infants in Botswana
NCT01229761 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Prenatal and Postnatal Studies of Interventions for Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission
NCT00028145 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Infant Peri-exposure Prophylaxis With Lopinavir/Ritonavir Versus Lamivudine to Prevent HIV-1 Transmission by Breastfeeding
NCT00640263 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Healthy Mothers: an Intervention to Support Perinatal Women Living With HIV in Kenya
NCT05219552 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Etravirine Pharmacokinetics and HIV Viral Load in Breast Milk and Plasma
NCT01625169 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Primary HIV Prevention in Pregnant and Lactating Ugandan Women
NCT01882998 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
UNCPM 22314 - Pregnancy, Infant and Maternal Health Outcomes Study
NCT06158126 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Trizivir Vs. Kaletra and Combivir for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
NCT00270296 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Safety and Drug Detection Study of Dapivirine Vaginal Ring and Oral TRUVADA® in Breastfeeding Mother-Infant Pairs
NCT04140266 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Leveraging Infant Visit PrEP INtegration & tasK Shifting to Improve Post-partum HIV Prevention in Malawi
NCT06506188 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Infant Peri-Exposure Prophylaxis to Prevent HIV-1 Transmission by Breastfeeding: Mechanisms & Safety
NCT03519503 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
HIV Treatment Reinitiation in Women Who Received Anti-HIV Drugs to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
NCT00442962 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring to oPtimize ANtiretroviral regimeNs in HIV-infected Women Who wAnt to Breastfeed
NCT05642481 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Effects of Maternal Anti-HIV Treatment on Infants Born to HIV-Infected Women
NCT00100867 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
A Study to Evaluate the Effects of Genetic Factors on the Pharmacokinetics of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation
NCT02269462 ·Status: COMPLETED