Foscarnet Treatment of Serious CMV Retinitis Infection in Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
NCT00000726 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 53
Last updated 2021-11-03
Summary
To explore the safety and usefulness of foscarnet, an antiviral agent, in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. Untreated CMV retinitis is a rapidly progressive, blinding disease in AIDS patients. The manner in which foscarnet breaks down in the body and the effect of increasing periodic intravenous doses are also studied. Foscarnet is active in vitro (test tube) against herpes viruses, including CMV, by inhibiting the virus DNA polymerases, enzymes necessary for virus replication, without affecting cellular DNA polymerases. Opportunistic CMV disease in AIDS is usually seen as retinitis, colitis, esophagitis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, encephalitis, or pneumonia. Ganciclovir has been used to treat AIDS patients with CMV disease but can cause severe neutropenia (very low neutrophil cell counts). Foscarnet does not suppress the production of neutrophils or other leukocytes (myelosuppression) and has shown in vitro activity against HIV.
Conditions
- Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
- HIV Infections
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Foscarnet sodium
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Jacobson M
Study Design
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 13 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Completion
- 1992-02-29
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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